Command: register
v0.5.12
The register command dynamically adds a
database to a running Litestream daemon without requiring a restart. This
enables runtime database management for applications that create databases
on-the-fly.
The register command communicates with a running litestream replicate process
over the IPC control socket. The daemon must already be running.
Usage
litestream register [arguments] DB_PATH
Arguments
-replica URL
Replica destination URL (e.g., s3://bucket/prefix, file:///backup/path).
Required.
-socket PATH
Path to the control socket.
Defaults to /var/run/litestream.sock
-timeout SECONDS
Maximum time to wait in seconds.
Defaults to 30.
-json
Output raw JSON instead of human-readable text.
Behavior
The register command is idempotent. If the database is already registered
with the daemon, the command returns already_registered status and exits
successfully (exit code 0). This allows scripts to safely call register
without checking whether the database is already being replicated.
Output
By default, the command displays a human-readable confirmation:
status: registered
db_path: /path/to/my.db
replica: s3://mybucket/my.db
socket: /var/run/litestream.sock
With -json, the response is a JSON object:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
status |
Either registered or already_registered |
db_path |
Absolute path to the database file |
replica |
Replica URL that was registered |
socket |
Control socket path used |
Examples
Register with S3 replica
$ litestream register -replica s3://mybucket/db /path/to/my.db
status: registered
db_path: /path/to/my.db
replica: s3://mybucket/db
socket: /var/run/litestream.sock
Register with file replica
$ litestream register -replica file:///backup/my.db /path/to/my.db
status: registered
db_path: /path/to/my.db
replica: file:///backup/my.db
socket: /var/run/litestream.sock
Idempotent registration
Calling register on an already-registered database succeeds:
$ litestream register -replica s3://mybucket/db /path/to/my.db
status: already registered
db_path: /path/to/my.db
replica: s3://mybucket/db
socket: /var/run/litestream.sock
JSON output
$ litestream register -json -replica s3://mybucket/db /path/to/my.db
{
"status": "registered",
"db_path": "/path/to/my.db",
"replica": "s3://mybucket/db",
"socket": "/var/run/litestream.sock"
}
Custom socket path
$ litestream register -socket /tmp/litestream.sock -replica s3://mybucket/db /path/to/my.db
See Also
- IPC Endpoints — Unix socket endpoints including
POST /register - Command: unregister — Remove a database from the daemon
- Command: replicate — Start the replication daemon
- Configuration Reference — Complete configuration options